FMiS reference materials

Financial Management in SchoolsFinancial management > Reference

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This online resource is designed to provide an easy reference guide to a range of resources available to support financial management in schools. Many of the documents included can be downloaded from the internet; links have been referenced. Several of the publications are from the DfES, including the Financial Management Standard and Toolkit, which was developed in association with the Institute of Public Finance (IPF).

Supporting the toolkit is a set of standards, which can be found in the standard section of this library. These enable schools to assess the soundness and effectiveness of their own financial systems and identify what they need to do to improve them. They enable schools to link through to documents in the toolkit that will be of most use to their particular situation. The best way to use these resources is to go through the standards evaluation tool first and then access those documents from the toolkit that deal with any areas of comparative weakness.

The reference library is designed for headteachers and other senior leaders in schools Headteachers , governors, particularly those on finance committees Governors , and bursars, including school finance officers, school accounting officers and financial directors Bursars.

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Strategy and planning overview

This section deals with strategy and planning. It provides tools to aid an understanding of the context – eg PESTLE – a self-assessment tool for examining school culture and DfES guidance on value for money and consistent financial reporting. Other documents are useful for appraising particular options, risk management and benchmarking. There are a number of referenced documents that have been commissioned by the DfES, which are designed to help support planning. Relevant standards for strategy and planning are: leadership and governance, people management, policy and strategy, and partnership and resources.

This section is particularly useful for those with strategic leadership responsibilities, namely governors and headteachers.

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TITLE DESCRIPTION WHO
Asset management plans (Section 1: framework)

Source: DfES
Background information on the nature of asset management plans – what they are and what they are for. Useful as background information and to help identify schools’ responsibilities.
Governors
Headteachers
A brief guide to setting up and managing relationships with outside organisations

Source: IPF
Sets out guidelines and provides a check-list for setting up and managing a relationship with an external organisation, including suppliers such as caterers, LEA SLAs and PFI. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars
Getting the best from your budget

Source: Audit Commission
A guide to the effective management of school resources – a strategic view of budgeting.
Governors
Headteachers
Managing school resources: a self-evaluation tool

Source: Audit Commission
An interactive tool accompanying Getting the best from your budget. Diagnostic tool designed to help school governing bodies and headteachers determine the quality of the school’s strategic approach to the allocation of resources. Requires password seven-digit DfES number. Published by the Audit Commission.
Governors
Headteachers
School finance pack (CFR)

Source: DfES
Introduction to and explanation of each category for Consistent Financial Reporting (CFR). Introduction to the Value for Money benchmarking tool.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars

Strategic direction and development of the school

Brent Davies and Linda Ellison

Recommended textbook on school development planning.

Published by RoutledgeFalmer 1999; £16.99. All chapters relevant, but especially chapters 2-7, 10.

Governors
Headteachers
 
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TITLE DESCRIPTION
WHO
Finding the right solution: a guide to option appraisal

Source: DfES
The guide provides a framework for appraising capital projects and selecting the best option for the school.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars
School income sources summary guide

Source: IPF
Provides a guide to accessing additional income from a variety of sources including LEA, DfES, corporate or charitable sponsorship and the National Lottery. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars
A staff management and deployment self-evaluation checklist

Source: IPF
Self-evaluation checklist designed to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of staff deployment and support systems. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
PPA workshops: sessions 1-6

Source: NRT
Workshop slides presented to schools on financial planning and the implementation of 10 per cent guaranteed planning, preparation and assessment (PPA) time. Produced by the National Remodelling Team (NRT).
Governors
Headteachers

Strategic direction and development of the school

Brent Davies and Linda Ellison

Recommended textbook on school development planning.

Published by RoutledgeFalmer 1999; £16.99. All chapters relevant, but especially chapters 2-7, 10.

Governors
Headteachers

Calculation methodologies

  1. Calculating the average class size in post-16
  2. SHA version of Determining the balance across the key stages.docDetermining the balance across the key stages
  3. SHA version of Calculating the basic cost of a lesson – Oct 2003.docCalculating the basic cost of a lesson

Source: SHA

Calculation methodologies to underpin decision making by enabling comparisons to be made between different options.

 
 
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TITLE DESCRIPTION
WHO

National summary data report

Secondary schools (2002 data)

Primary schools (2003 data)
Especially Chapter 5, Management and efficiency of the school


Source: Ofsted

The National summary data report – the PANDA annex – provides national data taken from headteacher reports for schools inspected by Ofsted in the previous year. It is a useful benchmarking tool when used in conjunction with benchmarking tools, including those provided at local level.
Governors
Headteachers
(Bursars)
School finance pack (CFR)

Source: DfES
Explains Consistent Financial Reporting (CFR) and the effective use of financial benchmarking.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars

Strategic direction and development of the school

Brent Davies and Linda Ellison

Recommended textbook on school development planning.

Published by RoutledgeFalmer 1999; £16.99. All chapters relevant, but especially chapters 2-7, 10.

Governors
Headteachers
Best value in schools

Sorce: DfES
A guide to using the financial benchmarking tool from the DfES Value for Money unit.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars
 
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TITLE DESCRIPTION
WHO
A brief guide to the use of PESTLE analysis

Source: IPF
Environmental mapping tool to help schools evaluate their context with regard to political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental trends. Can be used at local, national and global level. Similar to STEPE analysis. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
Fair funding: an explanatory guide

Source: DfES
Brief outline of the principles underpinning fair funding.
Governors
Headteachers
(Bursars)
Money matters: school funding and resource management

Source: Audit Commission
Money matters is a detailed review of funding and resource management in schools carried out by the Audit Commission. The report produces a number of recommendations for consideration at national, local (LEA) and school level. The summary report provides a good starting-point for understanding both the recommendations and the considerations emerging from the full report.
Governors
Headteachers
School effectiveness – the cultural imperative: a guide to culture management

Source: IPF
A short guide to culture and cultural change in schools and its importance for financial management. Provides a self-assessment questionnaire that can be done by individuals or school teams to identify areas of blockage. Provides guidance and activities for improvement based on a literature review and case studies. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
School funding: strategies adopted by local education authorities

Source: Ofsted/Audit commission
This document considers the roles played by both LEAs and central government in school finance in order to identify what promotes – or inhibits – effective work in schools. The document is useful for schools in that it demonstrates how schools can ensure that education spending reflects educational policy and priorities and is effective in delivering them, and how LEAs can help this process.
Governors
Headteachers

Strategic direction and development of the school

Brent Davies and Linda Ellison

Recommended textbook on school development planning.

Published by RoutledgeFalmer 1999; £16.99. All chapters relevant, but especially chapters 2-7, 10.

Governors
Headteachers
 
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TITLE DESCRIPTION
WHO
A brief guide to the development and review of a risk register

Source: IPF
Provides a format for a risk register and a method of assessing risk. Part of the Financial Management Toolkit resource log.
Governors
Headteachers
Bursars

Strategic direction and development of the school

Brent Davies and Linda Ellison

Recommended textbook on school development planning.

Published by RoutledgeFalmer 1999; £16.99. All chapters relevant, but especially chapters 2-7, 10.

Governors
Headteachers
Worth the risk

Source: Audit Commission
Briefing paper to Worth the risk: improving risk management in local government. Has some background theoretical information on the principles of risk management, which some schools may find useful.
Governors
Headteachers
(Bursars)